Wednesday, January 09, 2008

Eagle Eyes





Eyesight

All eagles are renowned for their excellent eyesight, and the bald eagle is

no exception. They have two foveae or centers of focus, that allow the birds to

see both forward and to the side at the same time. Bald eagles are capable of

seeing fish in the water from several hundred feet above, while soaring,

gliding or in flapping flight. This is quite an extraordinary feat, since most

fish are counter-shaded, meaning they are darker on top and thus harder to see

from above. Fishermen can confirm how difficult it is to see a fish just

beneath the surface of the water from only a short distance away.
Young bald eagles have been known to make mistakes, such as attacking

objects like plastic bottles floating on or just below the surface of the

water. Bald eagles will locate and catch dead fish much more rapidly and

efficiently than live fish, because dead fish float with their light underside

up, making them easier to see.
Eagles have eyelids that close during sleep. For blinking, they also have an

inner eyelid called a nictitating membrane. Every three or four seconds, the

nictitating membrane slides across the eye from front to back, wiping dirt and

dust from the cornea. Because the membrane is translucent, the eagle can see

even while it is over the eye.
Eagles, like all birds, have color vision. An eagle's eye is almost as large

as a human's, but its sharpness is at least four times that of a person with

perfect vision. The eagle can probably identify a rabbit moving almost a mile

away. That means that an eagle flying at an altitude of 1000 feet over open

country could spot prey over an area of almost 3 square miles from a fixed

position.

above info from: http://www.baldeagleinfo.com/eagle/eagle2.html

We've all heard people use the phrase "eagle eye," and there is good reason -

eagles have exceptional eyesight.

Bald eagles have eyesight estimated to be four times sharper than humans. They

also have dual-focus ability - meaning they can focus their eyes on an object

ahead of them and another on the side at the same time.

No one knows why, but like many raptors, the iris of the bald eagle starts out

dark brown, and turns bright yellow by the time the bird matures sexually, at 4

to 5 years of age. Their adult eye color is almost identical to the color of

the bill.

Eagles' daytime eyesight is excellent. However, experts say their nighttime

eyesight and hearing is about the same as ours, and their senses of taste and

smell are poor.

Above info from

http://www.cvps.com/eagles/eyesight.shtml



Web cam updates:

Norfolk is up and running: Well sort of anyway. Post this evening says they are performing final test, and will be up soon for good.

A very short video can be seen here:

Daily slideshows can be seen here...Bookmark this I bet this will be awesome


Pelican Harbor continues to work hard with nestorations: Cute video of this pair here:


They have also had a visit from a 3 or 4 year old immature see juvie video here



Blackwater also reports immatures visiting the nest on more than one occasion.




Tesoro
Hatch there hopefully is imminent. The
chairback eggsperts
have a variety of dates from Jan 9 til Jan 11 as earliest possible hatch.





Cape Coral 1 Has at least 2 little eaglets.




It also appears that Cape Coral 2 has had a hatch




NCTC Has talk of getting their video underway soon.




For those who have the time and enjoy watching 600 eagles soar I made a couple of videos of my last trip to Fulton on January 4th. It was a cold windy but sunny day. I got there quite early in the morning and the eagles were very active.

A short 3 min video is here.

The longer 5 minute video is here.

5 comments:

Mauley said...

Glo, This was one of the best yet. I wonder if our eagle-eyed sharon knows how good her vision is?

Costume Lady said...

Such a pretty sight and sweet music to boot...Glo, did I see a Golden Eagle flying above the water near the end of the video?

glo said...

Hi Wanda. Gosh to be honest I really can't say for sure there was no Golden eagle in this footage, but I highly doubt that there was. Immatures look a lot like golden eagles. I have also read that Golden Eagles do not feed primarily on fish and with the skilled fishing of the Bald and their numbers I don't think they would be around where Balds were fishing. I could certainly be wrong. This would be a question for the experts on both birds is my guess.

Anonymous said...

Thanks so much for a wonderful post! I really appreciate your efforts in putting together these updates from the eagle cam world. Obviously this is a labor of love for you and I, for one, appreciate it immensely!

movin said...

Great nest update and info on the BE's eye function, Glo. Thanks a million.

I'll have to check the videos later.

Jim